180 Degree Peel Test on Plastic Films

Plastics films are commonly used as protective coverings for various products. Often, these low peel force films are used to protect LCD screens and other scratch-prone surfaces. The force required to remove the film is very important for both the consumer and the manufacturer. The film must be easy to remove, yet the bond must be strong enough to remain intact for product security.

A leading manufacturer of plastic films that are used on cell phone LCDs was interested in measuring the peel strength of their products. Using our 5544 elecromechanical test frame, configured with a 10 N load cell and 100 N screw action grips with rubber faces, and Bluehill® 2 Software, the company conducted a 180 degree peel test.

We recommend using either a single column or dual column test frame equipped with pneumatic or manual screw action grips with rubber coated or smooth flat faces, depending on what the film is being peeled from. The pneumatic grips center the clamped specimen, while the manual screw action grips allow the specimen to be offset to one side. This ability to offset can be beneficial in preventing offset loading of the load cell by aligning the source of tensile force (in this case, the peel surface) with the center of the load string. If the film is being pulled off of a stiff, thin, flat substrate, then we suggest using pneumatic screw action grips; if the film is being pulled from a larger, thicker object, then manual screw action grips would be the best fit.
 
It's also important to consider data acquisition. For this, your testing system will need a uniform, high data sampling rate to ensure that the test peaks and troughs are captured for an accurate average load calculation. Additionally, bandwidth plays a critical role. Too high of a bandwidth increases noise that may compromise the readings, while too low of a bandwidth may "dull" the system and lead to missed peaks and troughs (resulting in lower average load values). 

About This Solution

Related Standards: ASTM D903 | JIS K6854-2
Specimen Type: Adhesives | Film
Materials: Plastics | Adhesives | Films
Type of Test: Peel, Tear and Friction
Business Sector: Consumer/Industrial Products

You are viewing a static image in place of an informative flash animation. Please download Adobe® Flash Player and refresh this page to view the animation.
Interested in this Solution?
Contact Us

Related Literature:

2525-800 Series Load Cells   2525-800 Series Load Cells
2710-100 Series Screw Side-Action Grips   2710-100 Series Screw Side-Action Grips
5900 Series Brochure   5900 Series Brochure

Our Labs

Instron application labs are used for both research and development, as well as testing customer samples to assist in finding the right equipment.
Contact our Application Specialists to determine the solution that's best for you!